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Many Air Force pilots transition to a career as an airline pilot.  Some have successful careers as a general aviation pilot. Dave Coffman is an accomplished pilot who has taken his experience as an Air Force fighter pilot flying for the Thunderbirds and has built a successful general aviation business.

Dave describes how he made the transition from flying fighters for the military to his current general aviation business. Dave is a contract pilot, flight instructor, and mentor pilot. Dave specializes in assisting pilots fly solo in complex aircraft by using his many years as a single seat fighter pilot.

Dave and I Discuss:

  • How he developed a passion for aviation.
  • His Air Force career.
  • Flying For The U.S. Air Force Demonstration Squadron Thunderbirds.
  • Why he chose general aviation over the airlines.
  • How he built a successful business as a contract pilot.
  • How being an F-16 and T-37 Instructor helped him with his current career.
  • Preparing for a job as a civilian after a military career.
  • Advice on seeking a job flying with the military.
  • How a military career prepares you for a job in the civilian world.
  • The challenges of transitioning from the military to the civilian career.

Daves Awards and Achievements Include:

  • Top Graduate, USAF Pilot Instructor Training
  • USAF Distinguished Flying Cross, Aerial Achievement
  • USAF Pilot of Distinction Award for safe recovery of an F-16 during an airshow after a catastrophic afterburner explosion.


Listener Mail:

Questions From Todd:

Todd has a few questions for Tom Wachowski but since both of us are on the road Tom recorded his responses to your questions Todd and I will play his response after reading your questions.

Questions For Tom:

  • What is the the most important quality that a corporate flight department looks for in a prospective pilot candidate?
  • How does he feel about paying for your first type rating when that becomes a limiting factor in getting hired?
  • I hear a lot of people frowning upon that but we all have to pay for our flight training to that point anyway, so why not a type rating?
  • Is it best to fly regionals before getting a corporate job?


Questions for Carl:

  • You mentioned you knew a pilot who also was a practicing dentist.How in the world did he have the time to do both?
  • Any way to have him on your show?
  • Could I potentially have the time to be a practicing veterinarian and be a regional airline pilot?


Questions From Swayne:

Swayne is a high school student considering aviation as a career

  • What should I think when I get responses from online forums or people who tell me to "run?"
  • After years of flying, do you still look forward to it like you did when you first began?
  • How did you get to where you are?
  • What do you think the future of the industry is looking like?
  • Do you see a brighter future compared to the last 11 years?

Links Mentioned In This Show:

Dave’s Interview on The Stuck Mic Avcast Episode 30

Higher Calling Aviation - Pilot, Instructor, Mentor

ACP023 – Ten Reasons You Should NOT Become An Airline Pilot. Career Questions Answered with Tom Wachowski.

ACP014 – What Is Business And Private Aviation?, Interview with Corporate Pilot Tom Wachowski

Cockpit Chronicles

Recommendation:

Wisdom Meets Passion: When Generations Collide and Collaborate


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In this edition of the Stuck Mic AvCast we deliver quite a lineup of announcements before jumping in to a detailed discussion of the new changes in obtaining an FAA Medical specifically with regards to the paperwork process which has recently gone all digital! Join us for this educational chat about working with the new MedXPress system including tips and tricks from an actual AME followed as always by the co-hosts aviation Picks of the Week.

Pre-Flight

American Heroes Airshow - This event is the nations premier helicopter airshow sporting a display of law enforcement, fire and government helicopters. Events are hosted all over the United States and the next show will be in Fort Myers, FL on Saturday January 19th, 2013 at the JetBlue Stadium park in Fort Myers. That’s right, helicopters IN a stadium! We’re sure you won’t want to miss this.

SocialFlight 2.0 [app update] – In a previous episode co-host Len Costamentioned the SocialFlight app as his pick of the week and they’ve just recently released version 2.0. Here’s a brief breakdown of the features taken from the SocialFlight website: “SocialFlight 2.0 makes a good thing even better by adding your very own “Hangar Page” where you can search for other SocialFlight members, join together in “Flight Clubs”, chat, share photos and see who’s going to upcoming aviation events in your area.  You can also click on the “Fans” button on any event to see people who have made that event one of their “Favorites” (and may be attending).”

12 Flights of Christmas - Parents and family members, looking for that perfect gift for your youngster this holiday season? Well look no further! This year the folks at Sun N Fun in Lakeland, FL are taking nominations for children between the ages of 8 and 18 for the opportunity to win a FREE airplane ride. All you have to do is submit your child, grandchild, or neighbors information on the website. Entries will be accepted through December 20th, 2012 and there are 12 slots available, so don’t delay, enter today! Winners will also receive free admission to theSTEMtastic camp on Saturday January 12th, 2013.

Brighter Future Through Aviation – Sun N Fun is working hard to promote aviation to our younger generations to help foster the growth of our favorite hobby and industry. Check out the video explaining their mission to: “preserve and enhance the future of flight through world-class events, inspiring and educating people of all ages. This is what we do and when you watch our new video you’ll learn why we do it.

***DON’T FORGET to stick around until the end of the show for a special holiday song that we’ve included for your listening pleasure***

Cruise Flight

After Landing Checklist

~ Picks of The Week ~

Victora – Astronaut Col Pam Melroy

Rick – Scheyden Sunglasses

Len – Brent Owens iFlyBlog.com

Carl – Commemorative Air Force

Virgin Galactic Space Flight Fund

Thanks for listening to the Stuck Mic AvCast, a listener supported aviation podcast. We love publishing and delivering useful content and information for everyone! Please show your support with a $5 or $10 donation today and maybe we could one day fly in space!

Please submit your questions and feedback via blog comments, Twitter,Facebook, or email and we’ll be sure to answer them on the air!

Listen to Episode 38 Below

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The Stuck Mic AvCast

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The Stuck Mic AvCast MP3 Feed - An Aviation Podcast


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It has been said that the passion for aviation is an incurable disease which is treated by hours of flying. Well one person who you can tell has been bitten by the aviation “bug” is Paul D’Auria. When I first met Paul his childlike smile as he talked about aviation made me realize this person is hooked.

Although full of youthful exuberance and hope normally associated with a teenager heading to college, Paul has not seen his teens for decades. With that said Paul personifies a passion for flight no matter the age of the pilot.

Recently Paul decided to transition from his desk job at a large corporation to flight instructing full time. Years before that transition he worked getting his ratings and building a client base for his flight instructor business.

Today we are going to speak with Paul about working part time as a flight instructor and how to prepare for a transition from a desk job to a full time flying job. His story is one we will watch unfold and hope to have him on again when he is working full time in the field.

Paul and I Discuss:

  • How Paul developed his passion for aviation.
  • Keys to being a successful part time flight instructor.
  • How to prepare for the transition from desk job to a full time flying position.
  • Methods of building your client base as an independent flight instructor.
  • Working with flight schools as an independent instructor.
  • Why it is never too late to start looking towards a career in aviation.
  • Defining your unique aviation career goals.
  • Challenges for the middle age career transition.

Recommendation:

I receive e-mails from listeners wanting to change careers but they can’t because as their income has increased so has their lifestyle. If this has happened to you don’t feel bad because this commonly happens.  If you feel you are attached to a lifestyle as if chained to a heavy anchor no need to worry because there is hope.

The first step is to stop your high consumption lifestyle, begin living within your means, and start saving money. We all think we want to be rich because we want to buy the things rich people have. But to feel rich we begin buying those things that might make us feel happy at the moment but straddle us with debt or transfer our savings to an inanimate object.

If your dream is to have a career in aviation you will need to be very conservative in your spending and your lifestyle. This is due to the high cost of training, low starting wages, and the years it might require to gain experience to make you marketable throughout the industry.

You will need to start living within your means but this is difficult without some guidance and examples. As pilots we try to emulate the skills and safety practices of those pilots and instructors we admire. You also should try and emulate those who are financially successful such as millionaires.

I think you will find the information in the book Stop Acting Rich valuable and discover that many of the millionaires in this country became wealthy by leading a frugal lifestyle and not becoming caught in a high consumption lifestyle that we often associate with wealth. The greatest lesson I learned from this book is that if you look at the things you purchase from a practical standpoint as opposed to how it makes you feel you will be well on your way to the financial security you will need while navigating your way through your aviation career. I think by reading this book you will learn something that will help you move towards financial security and allow you to concentrate on obtaining your aviation career goal.

Career Questions Answered:

  • Can an individual can be successful as a ground instructor?
  • Is there a market for ground instructors?

I hope you have enjoyed listening to Paul D’Auria’s  story and come back in the future to hear how he is progressing with his flight instructing.  If you have any questions for Paul please feel free to contact us and we will pass along the question to Paul. Simply click on the contact page on our website AviationCareersPodcast.com/contact and send us a message.

Remember to like AviationCareersPodcast on Facebook and follow us on Twitter to get up to date information.  You can of course ask us questions on facebook and twitter or you can e-mail me directly at carl@aviationcareerspodcast.com or leave a voicemail at 347-MY-WINGS (347) 699-4647.

Before every flight a pilot takes time to plan for a normal flight. A good pilot places just as much thought into contingency plans.  It is a good idea to follow the lead of a good pilot in command and spend adequate time both planning your career and making contingency plans.

By having financial stability it makes your plan go much smoother. Financial stability is like having extra fuel in the tanks because you can make many diversions but still make it to your destination without stopping along the way. This is the reason I recommended Stop Acting Rich.  By avoiding a high consumption lifestyle you will be able to use the money to progress towards your career goal.

Remember extra fuel is like extra money in the bank.  By being a good steward of your money you will make it to your career destination with greater financial safety and speed.  I Hope you have enjoyed today’s show and I look forward to seeing you next episode. Safe Flying!

Related Links:

Episode 003 – How to be a Successful Part Time Flight Instructor


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In this edition of the Stuck Mic AvCast we sit down r an interview with Lynda Meeks. Join us as she talks about her flying background, the military, working for the airlines and a fractional operator flying corporate jets, and finally about her non-profit organization promoting aviation to women.

Pre-Flight

Last episode we announced co-host Carl Valeri would be attending the2013 US Sport Aviation Expo in Sebring, FL. We’ve just received word that Carl has also been invited to be a correspondant for Sun N Fun Radio and he’ll be officially reporting live on the air on behalf of the podcast while bringing you exciting in-the-field interviews from Sebring. Don’t forget that if you’re not able to attend the Sport Aviation Expo that you can always tune in to Sun N Run Radio on the internet to enjoy the show from the comfort of your home.

Cruise Flight

After Landing Checklist

~ Picks of The Week ~

No Picks of the Week were included in this interview episode.

Virgin Galactic Space Flight Fund

Thanks for listening to the Stuck Mic AvCast, a listener supported aviation podcast. We love publishing and delivering useful content and information for everyone! Please show your support with a $5 or $10 donation today and maybe we could one day fly in space!

Please submit your questions and feedback via blog comments, TwitterFacebook, or email and we’ll be sure to answer them on the air!

Listen to Episode 37 Below

Subscribe to Our Enhanced Podcast Feed in iTunes

The Stuck Mic AvCast

Subscribe to Our MP3 ONLY Podcast Feed

Direct your pod catcher to http://feeds.feedburner.com/StuckMicAvCastMP3

Or to subscribe in iTunes:

The Stuck Mic AvCast MP3 Feed - An Aviation Podcast

Pilot Supplies:

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I spent a few days dropping my business cards off at flight schools and fixed base operators and I have come to a striking conclusion. Airports and flight schools can be the worst place to go if you want advice on becoming an airline pilot. Let me explain.

I like to leave cards at the airport so those who are interested in an aviation career will learn from the interviews and advice we provide on this show. After speaking with various people at numerous airports I received diverse reactions to my podcast.

When I speak with those who have been in the industry a long time I usually hear “I hope you are telling pilots to get out of aviation and do something that makes money”. When I speak with newer pilots excited about their new career I get a completely opposite reaction.

Most new pilots are “interested in hearing what we have to say on this podcast because they can’t wait to move their careers forward”. I can’t blame these “newbies” in the industry with all the negative feedback they get from their boss and the other older pilots working at the airport, I too would want to move on.

To help you better understand the challenges of being an airline pilot I wanted to give you some of the negatives I have heard from these people and other pilots I have spoken with over the past few decades. I have compiled a list of the top ten reasons you should not become an airline pilot so you can decide for yourself if this career is for you. If the top ten reasons are not negatives in your mind, then you will be a candidate for becoming an airline pilot.

Before we begin with our top ten list of reasons you should NOT become an airline pilot I want to ask you a favor. If you are an airline pilot and are listening to this podcast I invite you to write in with your own list of the top reasons you Should or Should NOT become an airline pilot. I will include these in an upcoming episode.

Today we are also going to spend most of the episode answering your aviation career questions sent via email. To help me with my list and to help give another perspective is Tom Wachowski. Tom was our guest in episode 14 and helped us understand the corporate pilot career.

Tom and I Discuss:

The Top Ten Reasons You Should NOT Become An Airline Pilot.

  1. You want to be home every night.
  2. You don’t like sleeping in hotel rooms.
  3. You needs lots of rest and can’t imagine working a 16 hour day.
  4. You want to a large income right away.
  5. You want to change jobs often.
  6. You want holidays off.
  7. You want to see your family every day.
  8. You don’t work well under pressure.
  9. You are afraid of being tested continually just to keep your job.
  10. You don’t like working with others in an enclosed environment.

Listener Mail:

From Ron:

I've only recently discovered your podcast, I appreciate the fresh perspective your episodes deliver!

For those who may not be able to fly with an airline, or may have a restriction on their medical for color vision deficiency with "not valid for night flying or by color signal control", what other flying jobs are there aside from perhaps agricultural or patrol or daytime charters? How would one get their foot in the door with these or any other opportunities? How does one plug into the aviation "network" and begin making invaluable contacts?

From Shane:

I started listening to your podcast after your appearance on the airplane geeks podcast. At the time I was a student enrolled in the professional pilot program and working part time for the school as a veteran/financial aid adviser. Around this time our previous flight training provider lost their contract and a new flight school received the contract to conduct the flight training portion of the degree.

Word went out the new flight school was conducting interviews but since I had not yet received my CFI certification I initially thought that I shouldn't waste my time interviewing. Luckily I remembered the advice I have heard repeatedly on your podcast that there is more to aviation careers than just flying so I went in with a resume and some optimism hoping for the best.

The following week I was contacted by the new flight school and they informed me they wanted me to be the customer service and admissions manager with a focus on student success. The best part was they agreed to let me start taking on students once I finished my flight instructor certificate!

I would never have thought to apply for this job if it were not for your advice and I could not be happier with the outcome. I love my new job and look forward to coming to work every day.

Thank you,
Shane

From James:

I just recently discovered your podcast and I really hope you continue to produce these in the future. I have been a helicopter pilot in the US Army for the past 16 years and I'm looking to start a 2nd career in the Airlines at the ripe old age of 38.

I started flying in 1990 when I was 15. At this time, a Cessna 152 was about $30/hour and the instructor was about $15/hour. At that point in time, one could pay for a private pilot certificate with about $2,000. Today the least expensive airplanes I see rent wet for about $100/hour and the CFI $50/hour. According the the US Inflation calculator, $30 in 1990 should be about $53 today, having had a rate of inflation change of 76% over the past 22 years. Even in 1990, the "old timers" were complaining about how much prices had risen since the late 70's/early 80's.

So why has the cost of flight training outpaced inflation by 200% over the past 20 years, and over 300% over the past 30 years?

It's easy to blame the lawyers of the 1970's and 1980's for putting the Wichita companies out of the business of producing training aircraft. We still have no where near the economies of scale of production that we had during the "golden era" of the 60's and 70's.

I don't think the LSA/sport pilot revolution (est. 2004) has lived up to the expectations we had anticipated 10 years ago. Is this simply because a plastic plane still needs to sell for $100k to turn a profit at the current (low) production levels?

One thing that has become more affordable over the years is the cost of the average airline ticket and the accessibility to the general public. When I took my first ride on an airplane in 1977 to visit Grandma, residing just 3 states away, it cost my parents $700 per person in 1977 dollars ($2,661 today) to board that United Airlines DC-10.

If the public thinks that we need to go back to the good old days when we were served steak and lobster with our own flight attendant to pamper us at the cost of 8 weeks worth of wages, this can still be done--it's called first class.

And finally, to beat the dead horse of whether or not a pilot shortage really exists. Most of those in the industry who poo poo the idea of a real shortage based on the fact that during their tenure over the past 30 years, there just hasn't been one. We have cried wolf too many times over the past 3 decades with nothing really materializing. What they need to keep in mind is that there are some major factors that have changed that didn't occur during their time in the industry. Airline operators will no longer have the luxury of lowering the hiring minimums to 250 hours like they did in the late 1990's. The cost of training and access to financial support to pay for training is at an all time low. Just look at the pilot population of 1980 (800,000 +) compared to today (500,000 +) and then further compare that to the number of passengers traveling and aircraft in service. This may just perhaps be the "real" shortage.

From Robert:

Hello, I found your podcast from hearing you on the Airplane Geeks Podcast. I am a former flight instructor and 135 charter pilot who has been out of the industry for the past two years but am trying to return to commercial flying. I have 1530 total time, 1197 multi engine, 960 turbojet multi and all the CFI ratings. However I have not flown in the past two years. I am hoping you might be able to advise me on how much recent experience I need to build to be a candidate for a regional airline.

Thanks,
Robert

From Terry:

Hello, My name is Terry Peterson I’m a Commercial Single Engine Land Instrument pilot with 500 TT and will have my CFI/II soon. I have been in sales for about 10 years and really enjoyed your podcast about aircraft sales. This is a field that has interested me for a while and I think with my skill set I would be a good fit in this field.

I’m working on my instructor certificates right now as kind of a student teacher. My instructor has paired me up with an instrument student, I write the lesson plans and my instructor then reviews them. I then teach the approved lesson to the student and when he is ready I sign him off for a stage check with the instructor to see how we are both doing.. If I could log dual given I would be able to log about 25 hours at this point. I like this approach because I found that I really enjoy teaching.

I have also decided to start my Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) training next year at my local college. I have been thinking about this for a year but after hearing your podcast about how it could make me more marketable as a pilot to have my AMT I have decided to move forward.

I have just recently found your podcast by way of the New pilot podblog when you were being interviewed by Rob. I have found your podcast informative and empowering . I believe I have been given inside information to make better educated decisions concerning my new career in aviation.

Thank you,

Terry

From Dan:

Hello Carl,

I have recently started listening to this podcast and am in the process of catching up from the beginning. Just have a few questions/comments from the episodes I have heard thus far.

In episode 15, you spoke with Betty of the Betty in the Sky with a Suitcase podcast. One point that came up was crash pads and the like, and it made me think of www.airbnb.com. Only very loosely related, as I understand this is much more like a hotel room than a long term money saving rental. However, I thought it might be worth mentioning for at least some of the corporate pilots out there, or anyone else staying overnight in a city which they don't call home, who wants something a bit different than your usual hotel room. I'm sure the company takes care of the hotel rooms for you airline guys, so that is probably not really an issue. Perhaps this is more of a Pick of the Week for a Stuck Mic episode.

Stemming from the corporate pilot train of thought, I wanted to say that Tom Wachowski from episode 14 was by far my favourite thus far. Most likely due to the fact that he is living the life that I would like to see myself in. Which brings me to my point.

Currently, I am taking an online ground school course before I jump in to my primary flight training. Trying to be as efficient as possible in regards to my training, I have planned to complete the ground training so that I can take some time off work and focus entirely on flight training.

Everything I have read/heard says that the more you can fly during training, the better off you are. What I am hoping to do is fly 7 days a week, as I already have a flight school which assures me that will not be a problem for them.

My question is this, is there some point which could be considered too much flying? I understand that some would point out the possibility of burn out with that much flying, but if fuel would allow... I would never come down. Just not sure how passengers would feel about that. My 30th birthday is just around the corner, so I am a bit behind the ball on this, which is why I would like to expedite training without rushing so much that it is 'bad' training. Long term goal would be to move to a senior position with a regional carrier and do some corporate contract work on the side iif possible.

As this is already entirely too long, I will finish it up, but I do appreciate you reading through all of this and look forward to any thoughts/recommendations you might have on the subject. Keep up the great work.

Safe flying,
Dan

From Ron:

I enjoy listening to your show. I'd be very interested in hearing different viewpoints on building multi engine time.

I just finished a multi-engine commercial rating at a community college and need to continue to garner more flight experience.

I went online and came across some time building programs. I then read warnings about some of those programs on other websites. They claimed that buying time at some of those operations was essentially worthless because many prospective employers view that time as garbage.

I talked to a FBO that had a multiengine available for rent and there was even more disagreement.

I'm confused and I need to hear from professionals who don't have any financial stake in giving good advice.

From Todd:

Carl,

No doubt, this isn't the first email you have received from someone pondering a career change. I am 40 years old and have always had a passion for flying. I obtained my Private PIlot Certificate before starting college.

I was planning to pursue my dream of becoming a corporate pilot when I discovered the FAA's vision requirements. I was crushed, so I left aviation and am now a veterinarian. Fast forward to now.

I recently discovered that the FAA changed their vision requirements not long after I left aviation. I couldn't believe it! Well, here I am, pondering one of the biggest decisions of my life. I've never had the same passion for my current career as I do flying. My goal is once again to fly for a corporate flight department. That leads me to this question:

Multi-engine PIC time is so important for many jobs. With most freight companies out of business, building time as a cargo pilot is almost a thing of the past. How can someone today build that important multi-engine time short of buying it? Instructing is one way, but fewer people seem to be pursuing multi-engine ratings. What are some other ways one can build PIC multi-engine time?

Thanks!

Todd

Links Mentioned in The Show:

Airmanship and Experience: Taking Advantage Of The Pending Pilot Shortages

Airplane Geeks Podcast

ATP Flight School

Action Multi Engine Ratings

Tom Wachowski - Consider It Brands.

Recommendation:

The Top Five Regrets of the Dying: A Life Transformed by the Dearly Departing

Listen To The Podcast:

Subscribe To Aviation Careers Podcast:

Miro Video PlayerPodcast Feed

Visit Our Sponsors:

Pilot Supplies:

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If you want to play a key role in designing the next generation of aircraft and you have an interest in math and science, an aerospace engineering job might interest you. Aerospace engineers develop the new technologies in aviation, defense system, and spacecraft.

Today I have with me someone who can help us understand what it is like to be involved in one of the more exciting engineering projects shaping the future of air travel. Alan Lawless is a Chief Flight Test Engineer and will be helping us understand the career opportunities in aerospace engineering.

Alan and I Discuss:

  • How he became interested in Aviation and Engineering.
  • The type of education needed to become an engineer.
  • If you are in high school what you should study to better prepare yourself for a career in engineering.
  • Engineering degrees with applications in the aviation industry.
  • Organizations you should research and/or join if you want to be an aerospace engineer.
  • The lifestyle of an engineer.
  • Career progression and pay.
  • The future of aerospace engineering.


For More Information:

Bureau Of Labor Statistics: Aerospace Engineers

Aerospace Engineer Pay

The Society Of Flight Test Engineers

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Subscribe To Aviation Careers Podcast:

Miro Video PlayerPodcast Feed

Visit Our Sponsors:

Pilot Supplies:

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Todays show discussions involved some information and chatter about formation flying and each co-host’s experience with this flying pleasure. We also shared a story of nearly one of the coolest $100 hamburger flights known to man and then wrapped it up with a segment on obstacle departure procedures explained, as requested by one of our listeners. Do to innumerable scheduling issues thanks to Hurricane Sandy, Rick was not able to join us for this episode but does send his best regards.

Pre-Flight

Women Fly It Forward 2013  – Women of Aviation week is March 4 – 10, 2013 and Victoria is looking for volunteers worldwide to host events. The goal is to eventually host 1 event in each of the 50 states. Fun fact: If there was 1 event in each state, where 100 women were introduced to flying, and if only 2% of those women chose to fly, we’d see a 10% annual increase in female pilots. So come one GUYS and GALS – contact Victoria with your interest to host an even in your local area!

US Sport Aviation Expo – Carl will be in attendance reporting for SMAC. Sun N Fun Radio and Flight Time Radio, sponsored by LiveATC, will be broadcasting form the show. THis show is not just about LSA’s but also includes performances by Team RV and Patty Wagstaff in the very first airshow at the US Sport Aviation Expo.

Dubai Airshow 2013 – This even is hosted only every other year and boasts an opportunity to learn about the newest cutting edge technology for airliners, corporate, and military. The 2013 show runs from November 17-21, 2013. Who wants to meet us there?

And in one final announcement – A Happy Hatchling day to our friend and fellow aviation podcaster, Grant McHerron, co-host of Australia’s premier aviation podcast, Plane Crazy Down Under. By the time this show has released his birthday will have passed but you can wish him a belated on Twitter @PCDU.

Cruise Flight

After Landing Checklist

~ Picks of The Week ~

Victoria – Amber Nolan aka the Flying Gypsy

Carl – Chris Findley’s book You Can Be a Pilot

Len – Maui Flight Academy

Virgin Galactic Space Flight Fund

Thanks for listening to the Stuck Mic AvCast, a listener supported aviation podcast. We love publishing and delivering useful content and information for everyone! Please show your support with a $5 or $10 donation today and maybe we could one day fly in space!

Please submit your questions and feedback via blog comments, TwitterFacebook, or email and we’ll be sure to answer them on the air!

Listen to Episode 36 Below

CLICK HERE to play mobile friendly version

Subscribe to Our Enhanced Podcast Feed in iTunes

The Stuck Mic AvCast

Subscribe to Our MP3 ONLY Podcast Feed

Direct your pod catcher to http://feeds.feedburner.com/StuckMicAvCastMP3

Or to subscribe in iTunes:

The Stuck Mic AvCast MP3 Feed - An Aviation Podcast

Pilot Supplies:


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Obstacle Departure Procedures and Assigned Headings.

Question From Matt:

On an instrument flight plan in VMC (visual meteorological conditions), before I depart from a runway the tower gives me a specific heading to fly. When I look in the back of the 10-9 page there is a Obstacle Departure Procedure (ODP) for that runway. Now, should I fly the heading and ignore the ODP?

Great question Matt. Occasionally I get this question while briefing the departure. This is one of those scenarios that leads to much confusion because the explanation depends on your operations and we can’t point at one specific place in the regulations for an answer.

The short answer is that you should fly the heading. Now let’s discover why we should fly the assigned heading.

Background:

In 2000, the FAA combined into a single product both textual IFR departure procedures and graphic standard instrument departures (SIDs). This combined product introduced the new term departure procedures (DPs) to the pilot and Air Traffic Control (ATC) community. The FAA for a short period stopped using the terms IFR departure procedure and SID but simply use the term Departure Procedure (DP).

By doing this the FAA realized this was confusing and did not harmonize with the international aviation community. So the FAA reintroduced the term SID while also continuing to use the term ODP (Obstacle Departure Procedure).

Due to complexity of some Obstacle Departure Procedures a Graphical procedure may be published. Furthermore, all RNAV dependent ODP’s will always be in Graphic format. If in graphical format the ODP may be filed in your flight plan as if it was a SID (Standard Instrument Departure).

Matt is using the Jeppesen charts which is a commercial product with information organized in a logical manner. The 10-9 page Matt is referencing has the taxi diagram obstacle departure procedure depicted in textual format if one exists. The 10-9 is normally printed with the taxi diagram on the front page and the runway data on the reverse.

For our discussion I will use the government AeroNav charts but the same rules apply when viewing the Jeppesen charts. The big difference is the government charts normally will have information located on more than one page where Jeppesen consolidates the relevant information on one page.

What is An Obstacle Departure Procedure?

An Obstacle Departure Procedure (ODP):

  • Defines procedures that provide obstacle clearance.
  • Are only used for obstruction clearance.
  • Do not include ATC related climb requirements.
  • Use the least onerous route of flight to the en route structure or at an altitude that allows random (diverse) IFR flight.
  • Only one ODP is established for a runway.
  • Is considered to be the default IFR departure procedure and is intended for use in the absence of ATC radar vectors or a SID assignment.
  • Uses ground based NAVAIDS, RNAV, or dead reckoning guidance wherever possible, without the use of radar vectors for navigation.

Where Do We Find Obstacle Departure Procedures?

If you are using Jeppesen charts then look at the back of the “dash 9” page and you will find a description under the title “OBSTACLE DP” For government charts ODP procedures are listed in the front of the approach chart booklets under the heading “Takeoff Minimums and Obstacle Departure Procedures”. Each procedure is listed in alphabetical order by city and state.

The ODP listing in the front of the booklet will include a reference to the graphic chart located in the main body of the booklet if one exists. Remember pilots do not need ATC clearance to use an ODP and are responsible for determining if the departure airport has a published Obstacle Departure Procedure..

When MUST We Use An Obstacle Departure Procedure?

91.175 of the Code Of Federal Regulations states: (click link to read entire text of the regulation.)

(f) Civil airport takeoff minimums. This paragraph applies to persons operating an aircraft under part 121, 125, 129, or 135 of this chapter.

(3) Except as provided in paragraph (f)(4) of this section, no pilot may takeoff under IFR from a civil airport having published obstacle departure procedures (ODPs) under part 97 of this chapter for the takeoff runway to be used, unless the pilot uses such ODPs.
(4) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (f)(3) of this section, no pilot may takeoff from an airport under IFR unless:
(i) For part 121 and part 135 operators, the pilot uses a takeoff obstacle clearance or avoidance procedure that ensures compliance with the applicable airplane performance operating limitations requirements under part 121, subpart I or part 135, subpart I for takeoff at that airport; or
(ii) For part 129 operators, the pilot uses a takeoff obstacle clearance or avoidance procedure that ensures compliance with the airplane performance operating limitations prescribed by the State of the operator for takeoff at that airport.

When Should We Use a Textual ODP?

An ODP must be developed when obstructions penetrate the 40:1 departure OCS, using a complex set of ODP development combinations to determine each situation and required action. Textual ODPs are only issued by ATC controllers when required for traffic. If they are not issued by ATC, textual ODPs are at the pilot’s option to fly or not fly the textual ODP, even in less than VFR weather conditions, for FAR Part 91 operators, military, and public service.

As a technique, the pilot may enter “will depart (airport) runway via textual ODP” in the remarks section of the flight plan, this information to the controller clarifies the intentions of the pilot and helps prevent a potential pilot/controller misunderstanding. For example if you are departing Newark Airport and want to depart using the textual departure procedure for runway 4 Right then then in the remarks section you should include “will depart KEWR runway 4R via textual ODP”.

Conclusion:

If you are flying part 91 and a textual Obstacle Departure Procedure exists for the runway you are using and ATC assigns you a heading then you must follow the ATC instruction and fly the assign heading after departure. With that said, as pilot in command you are responsible for the safety of the flight and if you feel the vector is not safe then advise ATC you want to follow the written Obstacle Departure Procedure for the runway. Furthermore, it is not required but highly recommended you fly the textual ODP

Thanks again for the question Matt. Safe Flying!

Recommended Reading:

AC 120-91 - Airport Obstacle Analysis

Departure Procedure Climb Gradient And Calculating Your Rate Of Climb

FAR/AIM 2013

Instrument Procedures Handbook. Chapter 2 Takeoffs And Departures.

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Ever watch an episode of COPS or an old rerun of CHIPS and wonder what it would be like to be a police officer chasing the bad guys. Well for me I never wanted to chase anyone in a patrol car but sure thought it would be cool to be the person in the helicopter chasing the suspect. Today I have with me someone who can tell us what it is really like to be a police helicopter pilot chasing the bad guys.

Darryl Kimball is a helicopter pilot, police officer, and author. Darryl is with us today to help us understand what it takes to become a police helicopter pilot and what the job entails. I think you will enjoy the journey as Darryl guides us through the day in the life of a police helicopter pilot.

Darryl and I Discuss:

  • How Darryl became interested in aviation.
  • Why he chose to become a police officer.
  • A day in the life of a police helicopter pilot.
  • His most rewarding moments as a helicopter pilot.
  • How you can become a Police Helicopter pilot.
  • The requirements for both aviation and law enforcement.
  • His recent book Catch The Sky : The Adventures and Misadventures Of A Police Helicopter Pilot.
  • The aviation jobs that support the law enforcement mission.
  • His advice to those seeking a career in law enforcement and in being a police helicopter pilot.
  • His website PoliceHelicopterPilot.com.

Recommendation:

Catch The Sky: The Adventures and Misadventures Of A Police Helicopter Pilot is more than a story of the exciting world of police aviation, although much is told about this lifestyle. The real story is of persistence and perseverance of a young boy from a small town to fulfill his dream of a different life outside of his small town. A life full of adventures, beautiful places, and excitement.

There are two reasons you should read Catch The Sky. First, to discover what it is like to be a police helicopter pilot. Second, to learn why persistence and perseverance is important when working towards achieving your career goal. His journey will inspire you and lead you to greater success in your career and in life.

I hope you enjoyed listening to Darryl’s journey in life toward becoming a police helicopter pilot. We are honored to have Darryl with us today and really appreciate his service as a police officer and the role he plays in he keeping the public safe and secure.

If you have any questions for Darryl you can contact us and we will forward those questions along to Darryl. To contact us please go to AvationCareersPodcast.com and click on the contact page. Don’t forget to like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. I also invite you to leave a voicemail at 347-MY-WINGS or 347-699-4647. If you have comments, suggestions, or questions for me or one of my guests please feel free to ask.

Hope to see you next episode. Safe Flying!

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Todays show discussions involved what to do when losing radio communication in Class Bravo and Charlie airspace and the results of a survey involving the topic of Track Up vs North Up when flying and navigating with moving map displays.

Pre-Flight

First flying video of Rick’s bird dog flight with Paul Santopietro that brought us the interview in Episode 32a is NOW available on YouTube! Be sure to check that out and stay tuned for some additional videos to come from that fall flying day.

NBAA 65th Annual Meeting and Convention in Orlando is just finished up today, November 1st. Hopefully you had a chance to visit and check out everything they had to offer.

For our airshow lovers on the west coast we bring you the Jackie Cochran Airshow in Thermal, CA on November 3rd. On the east coast we bring you the Wings Over Homestead airshow in sunny Florida also on November 3rd and 4th featuring the US Air Force Thunderbirds.

A friend of the podcast is conducting a survey on GA Pilot Starts to help identify how we, as a pilot group, can improve and grow our beloved industry for the future. Please take a few minutes to submit your answers. The data is being used privately and no person or entity is profiting from the survey results.

For the What’s Great About Greenland segment today, Rick Felty shares “hiking”. Greenland offers amazing opportunities for hiking adventures to near, untouched areas of the country where no man (or woman) has gone before. But only in the summer months, so please, pretty please, don’t go hiking there in the winter…

Cruise Flight

After Landing Checklist

~ Picks of The Week ~

Victoria – book: Jungle Pilot and accompanying movie: End of the Spear

Carl – Max Trescott’s website

Len – Boost Oxygen portable O2 canister

Rick – Hint.fm Wind Map

Virgin Galactic Space Flight Fund

Thanks for listening to the Stuck Mic AvCast, a listener supported aviation podcast. We love publishing and delivering useful content and information for everyone! Please show your support with a $5 or $10 donation today and maybe we could one day fly in space!

Please submit your questions and feedback via blog comments, TwitterFacebook, or email and we’ll be sure to answer them on the air!

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